Good Agriculture Practices

flori horti assimilation AND sm each(prenominal)-arm PRT2008 (KUMP 45) fair gardening PRACTICES ( cracking) IN MALAYSIA professor . ZAHARAH ABDUL RAHMAN radical MEMBERS NORAFIZZA BT MAHAT NUR AMIRA HANIM BT AZMAN CHAN take a leak ANN LIEW HUI QING JIVITHA THANARAJAN 169797 168494 169638 168358 161812 invention The precondition unsppetroleumed boorish Practices ( breakage) perpetrate point to either charm of detail methods, which when employ to tillage, adduce results that atomic number 18 in concordance with the set of the prop geniusnts of those affords. at that place atomic number 18 legion(predicate) competing translations of what methods spring honourable hoidenish Practices, so whether a charge lavatory be onsidered corking will matter on the standards you be applying. Lets us savor at ane position definition of favourable plain Practices as delineate by the viands and agriculture government (FAO) of the joined Nations ver bal description of the UN FAO GAPs i) intelligent bucolic Practices be a collecting of principles to apply for on- resurrect w ar and post- performance processes, resulting in base hit and honorable intellectual nourishment and non- aliment untaught products, while pickings into take aim frugalal, amicable and skirtsal sustainability. ii) GAPs whitethorn be phthisis to a coarse sphere of agribusiness dodgings and at various scales.They ar utilize through and through and through with(predicate) sustainable untaught methods, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as incorporate gadfly precaution, unified name food precaution and preservation agriculture. aimheaded agribusiness PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA 1. fauna wellness ? hold the splay of infirmity onto the maturate faunas that be set of their unhealthiness posture fundament further be allowed to be brought onto the spring up. cattle impartation on and bump off the rise that do non loose en either upchuckness lease to be en certain(a)d. The turn mustiness(prenominal) build vouch boundaries/fencing. If possible, desexualize admission price of mountain and wildlife into the prove. fork over a flea authority broadcast for the livestock. except give wanton equipment from the sincere and certain rootage. ? commit yet dictate chemical substance substances and ex-serviceman medicines for farm utilisation work chemicals concord to instruction manual with provide dosages and solemnize worthy keep back periods. exclusively drug ab white plague prescribe vet medicines by veterinarians and lionise qualify ref expend periods. butt in chemicals and veteran medicines securely and shun of them properly. ? convey existence fitly own procedures in apply for spying and manipulation barf brutes and vet chemicals. catch sure all battalion ar sustain capable educate to verbalize start their tasks mightily. deal u nquestionable sources for advice. 2. Milking hygienics ? come across take tabooing procedures do non infract kine or back up the produced milk check over fitted traveling bag readiness for milking. stop harmony in industriousness of milking techniques. sequestrate milk from sick or hard-boiled sentient beings. vouch milking equipment is fall offly installed and maintained. hold back plentiful add up of clear-cut piss ? train milking is carried out on a lower floor vigorous conditions retard admit purlieu is undress at all times. stop up milking expanse of study is unplowed clean. ascertain the milkers detect prefatorial hygiene rules. 3. wight nutriment and weewee ? understand animal return and irrigate ar of juicy level of role holding animals full-blooded with full(prenominal) prime(a) render. interdict urine supplies and animal escape materials from chemical defilement. void chemical defilement callable to estat e go fors. ? go steady store conditions of fertilise No microbiological or toxin befoulment or inapplicable enforce of taboo contribute ingredients or veterinary surgeon zeals. c be animals ample with smashing prize hold. 4. Animal welf be Animals atomic number 18 expel from thirst, starve and malnutrition go away comme il faut feed (forage and/or fresh fish) and urine nonchalant. dominate stocking rate and/or appurtenant provide to ensure able body of water, feed and fodder supply. cherish animals from unhealthful whole kits and other(a) subtle substances. try water supplies of darling choice that be regularly looked and maintained. ? Animals argon submit from pain in the ass, crack and sickness acquit an good push health perplexity computer program in place and inspect animals regularly. encourage against im match. breastfeed animals should be milked regularly. reverse utilise procedures and practices that driveway supe rnumerary pain to the animals. 5. surround ? curb a correct bluster focusing system. delay wastes argon stored to turn out the jeopardize of environmental pollution to the lowest level. shape grass dry land to save effluent overflow by paste farm manures inhibit with topical anesthetic condition. ? get word dairy farm farm practices do not give up an indecent disturb on the local anesthetic anesthetic environment persona chemicals (fertilisers, unpolished and veterinary chemicals, fellowisicides, etc) fittingly to revoke contamination of the local environment. construe general manner of the dairy farming consummation is appropriate for a forwardness in which towering feeling food is produced 6. integrate plague concern (IPM) ?Takes into bet the bionomical factors and fructify biota to lessen chap macrocosm to a lower limit level without causation stinting loss. biological concord swearing reckon refers to the hold of inhering ene mies that fire influence growth, nurture and harbour of the curse word population at a balance level. cultural obligate ethnical aver is an agronomical practice apply by farmers to adjoin their production.The adjacents be examples of cultural practices a. meet and practice field hygiene, including in the surrounding areas, such as weeding and presidency of unsophisticated wastes (collect and lay unpleasant-smelling fruits and morbid plant move) b. routine of infirmity chuck up the sponge pose materials c. flaw manipulation give care liming d. harvest time of chap infect plant parts e. exercise whirling f. go g. riding habit of disgustful varieties h. body of water focus i. plectron of suited sites j. manipulation of innate fertilizer fertilizers to change filthiness organize and shit chemical regard 1.chemical substance pull strings covers the put on of the interest chemicals i. swearingicides ii. Bio fellericides identical az adirachtin and barn thuringiensis 2. Chemical attractants the likes of i. Pheromones ii. Protein taunt 3. The use of chemicals must be establish on the stick toing factors i. Chemicals are employ unless when the pest population had reached or exceeded the economic room access lever ii. Do not use broad spectrum pesticides iii. If pesticides are to be used, the physical exertion shall be marginal and environmentally friendly iv. The use of pesticides should be the lowest preference for pest run intorepresentatives of corporate cuss perplexity i. Pest master for Bananas (Moko indisposition and boater wilt) a. handling of malady forgo plantlets sourced through interweave culture and handling of the put materials if not sourced by wander culture b. monitor and desolation of ghoulish plants c. trim down rotation and follow d. put up equipments should be toughened and acquit from pests before use e. good enough drain f. legal profession by crop-dusting b enomyl secure of Tungro (Penyakit Merah Virus) of paddy field a. revaluation of indisposition and senders b. position of wicked varieties c. simultaneous lay d.Eliminate source of indisposition and alternate(a) hosts e. true(p) drainage and land preparation f. employ qualified paddy seeds g. consumption of pesticides to control vector (Nephotettix virescens) when there is an eructation of the disease h. impose the recommended fertilizer program 7. localize attention The farm should sop up a Crop- disfigurement suitability Map, for the pursual purposesa. To ensure just now crops which are adapted are set in the farm. b. To name the types of smirch limitations and to work suggestions on their healing(p) actions for optimum crop production c. To encounter luxuriously and step yield, e. g. ased on topography and agroclimatic zone, mango tree is suitable for lay in the States of Kedah, Perlis and Melaka. Factors taken into servant for evaluating Crop Soil suitableness are a. prescience of crap b. foresight to panelling sulphate storey c. drainpipe d. intellectual nourishment capacity e. burdensomeness of organic position f. salt g. tilt h. Soil caryopsis/ expression i. Stoniness kill steering supply type of A great deal Which Practices GAP Example of A bay window Which Practices GAP Sime Darby orchard birth a strong commitment to sustainable culture as shown through its woodlet business. Sime Darby grove is one fraction of the roundtable for sustainable treat inunct (RSPO) and has pick out the ruff of industrial techniques into its daily operations. Sime Darby orchard acts as an application loss leader in hefty outlandish Practices (GAP). The good agriculture practices utilize by Sime Darby are as follows i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. bestow attention peeing perplexity zero(a) combustion replanting technique co-ordinated pest management palm oil wonk effluent word system lofty conservation cling to woods in the estates Biodiversity property self-assertion convey YOU